Overview & background
The driven wine cork is one of the oldest and most studied closures there is. A cylindrical cork slightly larger than the bottle bore is compressed by the corking machine and pushed in; once inside, it expands against the glass to form a tight, long-lasting seal that has let wine age in the bottle for centuries. Cork's cellular structure makes it both compressible and resilient.
Corks range from whole natural cork, graded by appearance and used for fine and age-worthy wines, to technical (agglomerated) and micro-agglomerated corks made from cork granules bound together, which give very consistent performance and value for wines drunk younger.
