Overview & background
Preparing microscope slides for examination means passing them through a sequence of stains, alcohols and clearing agents, and slide jars hold the slides during those steps. Grooves or slots inside the jar keep the slides apart and upright so the reagent bathes both faces evenly — the Coplin jar is the classic small version, with larger staining troughs for batches.
The reagents involved — alcohols, xylene, acid and basic stains — are aggressive, so the jar is made of chemically resistant glass that the chemistry will not attack, and a lid limits evaporation of volatile solvents between steps.
