Overview & background
Many reactions need to run under pressure or at high temperature in a metal reactor or autoclave, but the metal can contaminate sensitive products or be corroded by aggressive chemistry. A glass liner solves both problems: it drops inside the metal vessel and gives the reaction an inert borosilicate surface, while the metal vessel still provides the pressure containment.
So the liner pairs the chemical inertness of glass with the mechanical strength of a steel reactor — the product only ever touches glass, and the expensive reactor is protected from corrosion.
